Legal
US Tries To Seize Money In Case Involving Swiss Lawyer, Hidden Accounts - Report

US prosecutors have moved to seize $12.2 million they say was transferred to New York from a secret Swiss account set up by a lawyer who helped US citizens hide assets from the tax authorities.
US prosecutors have moved to seize $12.2 million they say was
transferred to New York from a secret Swiss account set up by a
lawyer who helped US citizens hide assets from the tax
authorities, Bloomberg reported.
In a forfeiture action filed yesterday in a Manhattan federal
court, the government demanded the money of “Client 1” and the
client’s father, who prosecutors said used a “mail and wire
scheme to defraud the Internal Revenue Service of taxes due”. The
accounts were held at “Bank A” in Zurich and “Bank B” in
Switzerland, according to the civil complaint. The name of the
client or bank is not named.
According to the news service, the government said the accounts
were set up by Swiss attorney Edgar Paltzer, who pleaded guilty
in New York on 16 August, admitting he committed tax fraud for
more than a decade. Paltzer is cooperating with prosecutors.
In 2003, “Paltzer began to assist the Father and Client 1 in
ensuring that their accounts at Swiss Bank B remained hidden from
U.S. authorities”, according to the complaint by US Attorney
Preet Bharara, the report said.
Last August, to highlight the scale of the issue, the US and
Swiss governments signed a sweeping accord through which Swiss
banks have the option of disclosing if they have, or suspect they
have, violated US tax laws, in return for differing penalties. So
far, about a third of Switzerland’s estimated number of over 300
banks have signed up to the accord. In 2009, Switzerland’s
largest bank, UBS, agreed to pay criminal and civil fines to
settle allegations it helped US tax evaders; the Swiss government
also allowed certain data to be transferred to the US authorities
in a move seen then as a historic breach of Swiss bank secrecy
laws. A number of Swiss banks, such as Julius Baer, no longer
provide offshore accounts to US citizens. In the case of the
oldest Swiss private bank, Wegelin & Co, its US operations have
closed down after legal action against it by the US and the
remaining Swiss part of that bank has been reconstituted under a
new name.
In the Bloomberg report, it said Paltzer created sham
entities in the British Virgin Islands, Liechtenstein and Panama
to hide the true owners of the accounts and visited the client
and father in Staten Island, New York, in 2006, according to the
complaint. The client and Paltzer also had dinner in
Manhattan.
In late 2008, as the US intensified its crackdown, Bank B told
the client and father that their undeclared accounts had to be
closed, according to the complaint. Paltzer moved $12 million to
Bank A. In February 2014, the money “was wired from Swiss Bank A
to an IRS seized account” in Manhattan, the report added.