Alt Investments
Comment from America: Hedge Funds are Looting Mutual Funds Through Shorting

Short selling is not illegal, immoral, or even bad for the
market. It provides discipline in the market provided it is done
legally and “ethically.” In an honest and ethical market, there
is equilibrium between short and long holders of securities.
Unfortunately, since July 2007, we have had neither an ethical
nor an honest market. The SEC now works for the hedge funds, not
for stable markets. John McCain was right to suggest firing
Christopher Cox.
Last July, the SEC abandoned the “up tick rule” in place to
protect markets since 1933. This was done without public comment
and at the strong behest of lobbyists working on the behalf of
hedge fund managers. The up tick rule prevented piling on to
stocks under stress by waiting for the next short sale until the
stock price at least ticked up a smidgen. Since then we have seen
huge increases in volatility; in fact, record volatility.
The shorts, no longer constrained by the up tick rule, are now
able to pile on and crush the stock prices of select
publicly-traded firms or industries. Today, financial firms;
tomorrow, auto makers, airlines, everything else.
Short selling is only possible with securities lending.
Securities lending is now the biggest profit-maker on Wall
Street, often surpassing commissions or fee income, and the
retail customers (who actually own the shares) get nothing in the
deal. Without securities lending, short sellers are not supposed
to be able to short a stock. These securities they are lending
are primarily in the retail IRAs, 401(k)s, and pension funds of
Americans. The biggest short sellers are hedge funds.
When they lend your securities, they enable firms to bet against
your stocks, pushing them down in value. They get profits, most
of America gets losses. In fact, we have had nothing less than a
wholesale transfer of wealth from Americans’ retirement funds to
hedge fund managers. This enables the hedge funds to hire more
lobbyists to keep the gravy train going.
Short sellers evade the “naked short” rules by borrowing the
stocks for less than three days, closing out their position, then
borrowing them again. In fact, they don’t actually borrow them,
they just have to identify that they are available to be
borrowed. If two hedge funds identify the same shares as
available, then you can actually short the same stock twice,
further crushing the stock price.
My advice is to get out of mutual funds now until they stop
allowing securities lending on your funds. Contact your
Representative and Senator to ban securities lending on
retirement accounts. Have all retirement assets converted to
Class R shares, and ban securities lending on Class R shares. It
is a simple legal fix to the looting of America’s retirement
accounts.