Compliance
Compliance Corner: France, The Vatican

The latest compliance news: regulatory developments, punishments, guidance, permissions and new product and service offerings.
France
The
Autorité des Marchés Financiers, the French regulator, has
updated its rules covering anti-money laundering in order to fit
with latest European Union rules.
The AMF has changed its General Regulation to fit the legislative
and regulatory changes that France has made. This is in line with
Article L 561-2 6° of the Financial and Monetary Code. The AMF
has extended the regulation's reach to include managers of "other
alternative investment funds" that are mentioned in Article L
214-24 paragraph III point 3° of the code, to European Venture
Capital Fund (EuVECA) and European Social Entrepreneurship Fund
(EuSEF) managers and to branches established in France by
European management companies or ManCos that manage French UCITS
or AIFs.
The changes are designed to align French law with the EU’s Fifth
AML directive.
The AMF has also amended the General Regulation to take into
account the exemption provided for in Article R 561-38-4, which
is for financial investment advisors (FIAs) and crowdfunding
investment advisors (CIAs) concerning the submission of reports
to the AMF on the organisation of their internal control
systems.
The Vatican, Institute of Works of Religion
The former head of the Vatican bank, Angelo Caloia, has been
sentenced to nearly nine years in prison for money laundering and
aggravated embezzlement, according to media reports.
Caloia, 81, was last week handed an eight-year, 11-month jail
term. He is the most senior Vatican official to be convicted of a
financial crime. His lawyer is appealing his sentence.
Caloia was president of the bank known as Institute of Works of
Religion (IOR) from 1989 to 2009. He and two lawyers who
consulted for the bank were charged with embezzling money while
managing the sale of Italian real estate owned by IOR between
2001 and 2008, allegedly declaring less than the actual amount of
the sale.
The Vatican court also convicted the two lawyers. Gabriele
Liuzzo, 97, received the same sentence as Caloia. Liuzzo's son,
Lamberto Liuzzo, 55, was handed a five-years, two-month term.
Each man will also have to pay fines and they are banned from
public office in perpetuity, the Vatican is quoted as having
said.
All three denied wrongdoing during the trial, which started in
2018.